Monday, 16 May 2016

Affordable Art Fair wrap up: online galleries take off at fairs

Henrik Riis of EYESTORM @ AAF HK 2016


The fourth edition of the Affordable Art Hong Kong Fair (aka AAF, shown at HKCEC, 13-15 May 2016) has just passed with an array of new excitement - boosting fun, interaction and an enriching art experience. One highlight alongside this year's 110 gallery booths was 'ARTFUL', a star-studded collaborative TEDxHongKongSalon event featuring live performances and talks from a host of local and international artists. From what I saw, the 3-day fair was well attended with a great turnout, seemingly unaffected by a downturn in the art auction market. 


Making art friendly and accessible to everyone and encouraging first-time art buyers within a chilled-out experience is the key vision of Will Ramsay, who found AAF in 1999. This means every art piece on show at the Hong Kong Fair has to be marked between HK$1,000 and HK$100,000. I met with some gallerists who embrace the concept of affordable art and stand by its relative affordability compared to mega fairs like Art Basel. 


One returning exhibitor was EYESTORM, a leading London-based online gallery which has published limited print editions from established artists including Damien Hirst, Jeff Koons, Andy Goldsworthy, Peter Blake and Marc Quinn. According to its Director Henrik Riis, the gallery has been a veteran AAF exhibitor not only in the Hong Kong Fair, but also other editions in Europe, the United States and Singapore. "We are here primarily to meet up with existing clients. To showcase new works and encountering new customers is only our secondary objective." Founded in 1999 during the internet boom, the non-bricks-and-mortar gallery has been extending its global reach through a cookie-embedded website which displays customers’ local currency and previous favourites, complete with an interactive form and dynamic payment solutions.   Envisaging an exponential growth in online art sales in the next 5 to 10 years, Henrik believes exhibiting in the AAF is a perfect complement to the gallery's online presence.


METTA @ AAF HK 2016


Inasmuch as AAF is suitable for those not running a traditional gallery space, AAF also serves as a launch pad for some startups. METTA, among the 28 participating local galleries, made its debut and is already representing a stable of artists from a variety of talents and backgrounds encompassing art school teachers, musicians and film directors. Works by b. Wing, the celebrated illustrator-artist known for the etiquette trailers for Broadway Cinemas, attracted fans flocking to the booth.  Having received much positive feedback, Pad Chu, METTA's spokesperson, is bullish about this trial and set to join next year's Art Central and AAF.


Amidst crazy rent hikes and with a budget to meet, even experienced galleries have opted for art spaces upstairs or offices tucked away further afield. For local galleries such as Galerie Koo and Neuberg Artspace, having a booth in AAF is like renting a pop-up space to gain exposure from time to time. This thinking might also be applied to some international galleries who are extending their foothold in Hong Kong, China and other Asian regions.

YOD Gallery @AAF HK 2016


Meanwhile it may be an oversight if the AAF has been thought of as serving only small and medium-sized art galleries. With a 56-year history, Osaka-based YOD Gallery has been a veteran exhibitor at AAF and other art fairs. Here, affordable prints by the world-renowned Yayoi Kusama and Yoshimoto Nara could be found as live bait to entice discerning eyes. "Actually we are an established gallery representing artworks at various price ranges, from Gutai to modern and contemporary Japanese art. We are only choosing young and emerging artists here to match the AAF price tag," remarked Ryotaro Ishigami, Chief Executive of YOD.

Some gallerists do admit that they were also selling works not shown inside the booth. Good for them as that implies some buyers are willing to pay beyond the so-called "affordable" price range. Indeed Hong Kong's zero-rate VAT merit can still be very tempting to some expat and mainland collectors. 

(Note: AAF currently has a presence in 11 cities across the world with Singapore and Seoul being the other two Asian cities.)


Posted on Hong Kong Free Press



Saturday, 7 May 2016

Parasite 群展《工餘》如「迷你雙年展」

推許Parasite的群展《工餘》(Afterwork) 為 「迷你雙年展」(mini biennale) 相信不算誇張 。 位於鰂魚涌一座工廈頂層的藝術空間,3000平方呎地盡其利,分成小區展出30多位自本地及國際藝術家共60多件作品,每周還有放映會,以及讓公眾和傭工參與的活動。

Abdoulaye Konate 《孰不可忍》1998,  以棄衣舊布呈現戰火蹂躪下生靈塗炭

「雙年展」的態度與視野


不過,我所指的「雙年展」其實是一種態度及視野,是否兩年或三年一度無相干。以「外地傭工」作為展覽議題,絕對夠「埋身」,就人數而言,本港外傭已達33萬,其聲音不可忽視。正如策展人之一Inti Guerrero指出:「星期日滿街都可見她們的蹤影,表面上她們的『能見度』很高,可是社會地位上『能見度』卻很低。」(It's quite visible on Sundays when it's their day off, they take over public spaces. However, it's a physical visibility but socially they are invisible) 外傭問題不單出現於香港,也是鄰近亞洲地區,以及拉丁美洲在全球化下共同面對的現象 — 畢竟始自二戰後的數十年,輸出勞動力,是缺乏工業的落後國家賺取收入的經濟國策,即使導致家庭及社會的扭曲,亦在所不惜。

香港居住空間陝窄,僱傭之間如何體恤適應?外傭是否該享有更多尊重、更多權利?討論外傭祗是起點,從而更可探索其他層面:個人身份和夢想的追尋,種族、膚色、性別和階級絲絲緊扣的關係,對彌漫精英主義的世界觀也可提出質疑。對焦國際文化社會議題,透過藝術作品呈現的狀態及影像,提出交流與討論,可說是一種「雙年展」的目標及態度罷。香港要維持多元文化城市的地位,國際視野尤其重要。

Melati Suryodarmo《第二個夢系列》1998 照片記錄強逼自己穿上百件衣服,直至動彈不得。道出初到德國時的身不由己及難以適應。


說此展有「雙年展」的視野,皆因深入觸及議題。甫進入場,驟眼即見雜亂衣物堆砌的掛牆裝置,原來是西非馬里藝術家Abdoulaye Konate 以棄衣舊布表達戰火蹂躪,人民怱怱逃難的境況,馬里有悠久紡織手工藝歷史,舊衣物徒添唏噓感;另一道藍光湧現於左邊展廳,現居紐約的智利矞藝術家Alfredo Jaar為被關進香港白石難民營 (於1997年正式關閉)、喪失工作權及人身自由的越南難民抱不平 :一張張如飄泊大海的照片,隨著日子過去而褪色,象徵不少生命在虛耗及淍謝,更不期然令人聯想到今天百萬計敍利亞難民投奔怒海、異國逃生的困境。其他藝術家還有著名的Harun Farocki(德國)、Santiago Serra(西班牙)、Melati Suryodarmo (印尼)等,分別談及18世紀的種性制度及移工等問題。



Alfredo Jaar《Fading (Version 2)》1992 

親身經歷 激勵創作


今回的《工餘》傳媒報導不少,菲藉的 Xyza Cruz Bacani 調子憂鬱的黑白攝影作品最受矚目,除了由半山區家傭銳變攝影師的勵志經歷,還因作品滲透一份異鄉人的落寞感,恰恰與當下的悲情氣氛刎合。
Xyza Cruz Bacani《Hong Kong in Mono》2012-2014 系列之一

另一位曾當過家傭的藝術家是印尼巴厘島的 Murni (1966-2006) ,她9歲時被親父性侵,加上當地女性地位低微,均無阻她自學繪畫而成名。作品大膽呈現兩性性徵,夾集於各媒體展品中別饒趣味。

I GAK Murniasih《當時就是那樣了(社會的不平等)》1998 



其實,菲律賓、印尼、尼泊爾等地輸出勞工至香港、新加坡、台灣、以色列等地,切身體驗促成了眾多創作意念,帶出淡淡傷感。如新加坡的陳小東在錄像中塑造了家傭版的伊美黛 (Imelda Marcos,港譯艾美黛),暗諷馬可斯年代(1965-86) 政權腐敗,唯有靠輸出傭工挽救經濟; 另一方面,能幹家傭寄錢回鄉,為子女供書教學,卻因聚少離多陌生疏離,生於馬尼拉的Poklong Anading,母親曾在香港工作11年,回國後不久病逝,2009年他憑母親過往寄回家的照片,專程來港尋覓亡母足跡拍成錄像,作品更加入觀眾投影參與;本地薑葉建邦《If You Miss Home》則透過外傭中介公司的面試片段,反映家傭對故鄉的思憶,當僱主不斷追問應徵者會否想家?答案愈多否定,教人愈覺荒謬。

陳小東《伊美黛到了新加坡》2006 

Poklong Anading《目鏡》2009 





著名策展人孟璐(Alexandra Munroe) 曾提過恩師 Martin Friedman (1961至1990明尼蘇達州Walker Art Centre總監)傳授策展秘笈,指出「策展就像搞一台戲」(an exhibition is like theatre),需要起承轉合,有開頭、中段、結尾,讓觀眾隨佈局移動,情緒被觸動,有哭有笑便最成功。

看鄭怡敏(阿金)受此展委托之作《在公園玩的小孩》,確令人會心微笑。事緣阿金見新來的家傭Marilyn悶悶不樂,便請她描述家鄉面貌,再以樸拙筆觸繪出悠閒的農村風光:屋子蓋在河邊,屋前是稻田,周圍種了芒果樹及番石榴樹,畫中還細心描繪出思念的親人和小孩,可見僱主心意,足可暫緩思鄉之情。


鄭怡敏(阿金)《在公園玩的小孩》2016 



Parasite作為非牟利藝術空間,近年多辦群展,好評不少,如大新月(2013) 及疫年日誌(2014) 更分別巡迴至東京及三藩市展出。期望日後有更多類似的群展,無需外遊也可觀賞如「雙年展」的展覽項目。


地點:
Parasite 藝術空間
香港鰂魚涌英皇道677號
榮華工業大廈22樓


日期:
至 29/5/2016